The new intellectual movement that stressed reason and thought and the power of an individual to solve problems was the

The new intellectual movement that stressed reason and thought and the power of an individual to solve problems was the

• A. The Scientific Revolution
• B. Enlightenment
• C. The Great Awakening
• D. Geocentric theory

Answer: (B)

The concept being tested is the Enlightenment—the movement that put reason, rational thought, and the idea that individuals can reason their way to solutions at the center of how people understood science, politics, and society. During the 17th and 18th centuries in Europe, thinkers argued that human beings could use reason to uncover truths, challenge traditional authority, and improve the world through education, science, and reforms. This perspective helped lay the groundwork for modern ideas about rights, governance, and progress, emphasizing that people have the capacity to think through problems and make better choices. The other items don’t fit as well. The Great Awakening was a religious revival focusing on personal faith and spiritual experience rather than on reason and problem-solving through rational inquiry. Geocentric theory is an ancient cosmological model about the structure of the universe, not a movement stressing reason and individual problem-solving. The Scientific Revolution contributed crucial methods and discoveries that spurred Enlightenment thinking, but it’s more about scientific change than the broader intellectual movement that promoted reason as a path to progress.

The concept being tested is the Enlightenment—the movement that put reason, rational thought, and the idea that individuals can reason their way to solutions at the center of how people understood science, politics, and society. During the 17th and 18th centuries in Europe, thinkers argued that human beings could use reason to uncover truths, challenge traditional authority, and improve the world through education, science, and reforms. This perspective helped lay the groundwork for modern ideas about rights, governance, and progress, emphasizing that people have the capacity to think through problems and make better choices.

The other items don’t fit as well. The Great Awakening was a religious revival focusing on personal faith and spiritual experience rather than on reason and problem-solving through rational inquiry. Geocentric theory is an ancient cosmological model about the structure of the universe, not a movement stressing reason and individual problem-solving. The Scientific Revolution contributed crucial methods and discoveries that spurred Enlightenment thinking, but it’s more about scientific change than the broader intellectual movement that promoted reason as a path to progress.