John Wesley founded this form of religion during the Enlightenment.

John Wesley founded this form of religion during the Enlightenment.

• A. Catholicism
• B. Methodism
• C. Christianity
• D. Buddhism

Answer: (B)

The main idea here is identifying the religious movement started by John Wesley. During the Enlightenment in Britain, Wesley helped launch a revival within the Church of England that stressed personal faith, practical holiness, and social reform. He organized disciplined methods of practice—such as class meetings and itinerant preaching—to reach ordinary people and encourage sustained prayer, study, and ethical living. This careful, organized approach produced what became known as Methodism. It fits best because it points to a specific movement begun by Wesley, rather than a broader or unrelated tradition. Catholicism is an older Christian tradition not initiated by Wesley; Christianity is too broad to pinpoint a single movement; Buddhism is unrelated to Wesley and to the British Enlightenment context.

The main idea here is identifying the religious movement started by John Wesley. During the Enlightenment in Britain, Wesley helped launch a revival within the Church of England that stressed personal faith, practical holiness, and social reform. He organized disciplined methods of practice—such as class meetings and itinerant preaching—to reach ordinary people and encourage sustained prayer, study, and ethical living. This careful, organized approach produced what became known as Methodism. It fits best because it points to a specific movement begun by Wesley, rather than a broader or unrelated tradition. Catholicism is an older Christian tradition not initiated by Wesley; Christianity is too broad to pinpoint a single movement; Buddhism is unrelated to Wesley and to the British Enlightenment context.