A new way of thinking about the natural world based on careful observation and questioning accepted beliefs is called

A new way of thinking about the natural world based on careful observation and questioning accepted beliefs is called

• A. geocentric theory
• B. heliocentric theory
• C. scientific method
• D. Scientific Revolution

Answer: (D)

A shift toward empirical inquiry—observing the natural world, testing ideas, and questioning accepted beliefs. The best answer is the Scientific Revolution, the historical era when thinkers moved away from relying solely on ancient authorities and religious doctrine and began to understand nature through observation, experiment, and reason. This transformation, spanning roughly the 16th to 18th centuries, brought advances from Copernicus, Galileo, and Kepler in astronomy to Newton in physics, reshaping science and its methods. The geocentric and heliocentric models are specific ideas about the solar system that were debated during this time, while the scientific method is a tool used within this broader shift; the option that captures the overall change in thinking is the Scientific Revolution.

A shift toward empirical inquiry—observing the natural world, testing ideas, and questioning accepted beliefs. The best answer is the Scientific Revolution, the historical era when thinkers moved away from relying solely on ancient authorities and religious doctrine and began to understand nature through observation, experiment, and reason. This transformation, spanning roughly the 16th to 18th centuries, brought advances from Copernicus, Galileo, and Kepler in astronomy to Newton in physics, reshaping science and its methods. The geocentric and heliocentric models are specific ideas about the solar system that were debated during this time, while the scientific method is a tool used within this broader shift; the option that captures the overall change in thinking is the Scientific Revolution.